Planning a budget-friendly adventure? South America is a backpacker’s dream come true—with vibrant cultures, jaw-dropping landscapes, and low costs. But with so many countries to choose from, where should you begin? In this guide, we break down the top countries for backpacking across South America, based on affordability, backpacker-friendliness, unforgettable experiences, and accessibility.
Whether you’re a first-time traveler or a seasoned nomad, this post will help you prioritize the best places to visit, answer your biggest FAQs, and share insider tips to make your journey unforgettable.
Why Backpacking in South America Is a Must-Do
South America offers diverse terrain—from the Andes to the Amazon, from bustling cities to untouched wilderness. The continent is ideal for backpackers because of:
- Low daily costs ($20–$50 per day)
- Well-established backpacker routes
- Friendly locals and rich culture
- Incredible natural wonders and ancient history
Now let’s dive into the best countries to backpack across South America.
🌟 1. Peru: Ancient Wonders and Andean Adventures

Peru tops nearly every backpacker list for good reason. Home to the iconic Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and vibrant Cusco, this country is a paradise for adventure seekers and history lovers.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Trek the Inca Trail or Salkantay to Machu Picchu
- Explore the floating islands on Lake Titicaca
- Try local dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado
Cost:
Budget travelers can spend around $25–$35/day.
Insider Tip:
Opt for less-touristy treks like Choquequirao to avoid crowds.
🦙 2. Bolivia: Budget Backpacking & Unreal Landscapes

If you’re traveling on a tight budget, Bolivia gives you the most bang for your buck. It’s also home to some of the most surreal scenery in the world.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Witness the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats)
- Experience vibrant markets in La Paz
- Bike down the Death Road if you dare
Cost:
Expect to spend as low as $20/day—one of the cheapest in South America.
Did You Know?
Bolivia has over 30 official languages and hundreds of indigenous cultures.
🍷 3. Argentina: From Patagonia to Party Scenes

Argentina offers everything from glacier hikes in Patagonia to steak feasts and wild nights in Buenos Aires.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Trek the dramatic peaks of El Chaltén
- Sip Malbec in Mendoza
- Marvel at Iguazú Falls
Cost:
Between $30–$50/day, but watch out for inflation and currency changes.
Fun Fact:
Argentina has the largest bookstore in the world, housed in an old theater!
🌴 4. Colombia: Colorful Cities & Caribbean Vibes

Once avoided, Colombia has transformed into a backpacker hotspot. It’s ideal for digital nomads, culture vultures, and beach lovers alike.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Wander the cobblestone streets of Cartagena
- Relax on the beaches of Tayrona National Park
- Explore vibrant Medellín, now a digital nomad hub
Cost:
Around $30/day, with cheap hostels and street food.
Travel Tip:
Take free walking tours in cities—they’re fun, informative, and often include hidden gems!
🏞️ 5. Ecuador: Small Country, Big Adventures

Ecuador is one of the most underrated yet diverse backpacking destinations. You can go from the Amazon jungle to the Andes mountains to the Pacific coast in a single week.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Stand on the Equator line
- Surf in Montañita
- Trek around Quilotoa Lagoon
Cost:
Ecuador is great for budget travelers—expect to spend around $25–$35/day.
Bonus:
The Galápagos Islands are expensive but possible on a backpacker budget with some savvy planning.
🧉 6. Chile: Nature Lover’s Paradise

Though Chile is pricier, it’s ideal for outdoor lovers. The country is long and thin, giving access to beaches, deserts, and icy mountains.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Hike in Torres del Paine
- Stargaze in the Atacama Desert
- Enjoy artsy vibes in Valparaíso
Cost:
Budget $40–$60/day. Look for free campsites and workaway gigs to save.
🌺 7. Brazil: Beach Life & Big Culture

Brazil is vibrant, diverse, and massive. While it’s not the cheapest, it offers experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
Backpacker Highlights:
- Dance through Carnival in Rio
- Chill on the beaches of Florianópolis
- Visit the powerful Iguaçu Falls
Cost:
Expect around $40/day in major cities, but less in rural areas.
Backpacking Tip:
Travel with a Portuguese phrasebook—English isn’t widely spoken.
🔥 FAQs About Backpacking South America
1. Is it safe to backpack in South America?
Yes, but stay alert in big cities and avoid traveling at night. Use local advice, don’t flash valuables, and get travel insurance.
2. Do I need a visa?
Most countries allow 90-day stays for U.S., Canadian, and EU citizens. Always check before traveling!
3. What’s the best time to go?
April to October is great for most regions, especially Patagonia and the Andes. Amazon areas are hot and humid year-round.
4. Do I need to speak Spanish?
It helps! Learn basic Spanish phrases. In Brazil, Portuguese is spoken. Locals love when you try.
✈️ Final Thoughts: Which Country Will You Choose?
Backpacking South America is one of the most life-changing experiences you can have. From Bolivia’s lunar landscapes to Peru’s ancient ruins and Colombia’s energy, there’s something magical for everyone.
Start with a few countries or go all in and do the full Gringo Trail. Either way, pack light, stay curious, and let South America surprise you.